Introduction to Networking is the basic study of how computers and devices are connected to share information and resources.
🔑 Key Points:
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Definition of Networking: The process of connecting two or more devices to share data and resources.
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Types of Networks:
- LAN (Local Area Network): Small network within a limited area like homes or offices.
- WAN (Wide Area Network): Large network that connects different locations across cities or countries.
- WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network): Wireless network using Wi-Fi technology.
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Network Devices:
- Router: Directs data between networks.
- Switch: Connects multiple devices within a network.
- Modem: Connects the network to the internet.
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IP Address: A unique number assigned to each device in a network.
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Protocols: Rules that guide how data is transmitted (Examples: TCP/IP, HTTP, FTP).
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Network Security: Protecting the network from unauthorized access using passwords, firewalls, and antivirus software.